Bai 1)Cho bieu thuc A=\(\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
a)Tim dieu kien de A co nghia
b)Rut gon A
c)Tinh A biet x=\(3+2\sqrt{2}\)va y=\(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Bai 2) Cho bieu thuc B=\(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\)
a)Tim dieu kien de B co nghia
b)Rut gon B
c) Tinh B voi x=\(4\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
d)Tim x de B co gia tri nho nhat
a) A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow x-y\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne y\)
b) \(A=\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{y}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
cho bieu thuc A = \(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a. tim x de bieu thuc A co nghia ?rut gon A ?
b. tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc A tai x=7+4√3
a. A có nghĩa khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne\\\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\)A = \(\frac{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
cho bieu thuc A =\(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
(x≥0;x≠1)
a. tim x de bieu thuc A co nghia ?rut gon A ?
b. tinh gia tri bieu thuc A tai x=7+4√3
a/ Ta có: A=\(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ Ta có :\(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=3+4\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2
\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=|\sqrt{3}+2|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
Thay x vào A ta có:
A\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+2+1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{1}=3-\sqrt{3}\)
cho bieu thuc A=\(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
(x≥0;x≠1)
a.Tim x de bieu thuc A co nghia ? rut gon A ?
b. Tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc A tai x=7=4√3
cho bieu thuc C =\(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a. tim dieu kien de C co nghia ?
b.rut gon C ?
c. tinh C tai x=\(\frac{4}{9}\)
d. tim x de C= 5
e.tim gia tri x nguyen de C co gia tri nguyen
cho 2 bieu thuc:
A=(\(\sqrt{20}\) -\(\sqrt{45}\) +3\(\sqrt{5}\) ).\(\sqrt{5}\) va B=\(\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) +\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (Dieu kien: x>0, x khac 1
a) Rut gon bieu thuc A va B
b)Tim cac gia tri cua x de gia tri cua bieu thuc A bang 2lan gia tri B
a: \(A=\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=10\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
b: A=2B
=>\(10=4\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}=12\)
=>x=9(nhận)
A=(\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\))2.\(\frac{x^2-1}{2}\)-\(\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
1)tim dk cua x de bieu thuc A co nghia
2)rut gon bieu thuc A
3) giai phuong trinh theo x khi A=-2
Cho bieu thuc: \(p=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
a) Tim DKXD cua bieu thuc p
b) Rut gon bieu thuc p
Cho bieu thuc A=\(\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a/ Tim dieu kien cua x de bieu thuc A co gia tri xac dinh
b/ Rut gon A
c/ Tinh gia tri cua A khi x = \(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
d/ Tim gia tri nho nhat cua A
a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
